Herb field guide

Yarrow: history, folklore, and correspondences.

A concise field guide to Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), with historical context, folklore, traditional associations, and esoteric correspondences.

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At a glance

Common name
Yarrow
Botanical name
Achillea millefolium
Family
Asteraceae
Parts mentioned in historical records
Aerial parts, leaves, flowers
Traditional correspondences
Venus / Mars; Water / Air

Historical record

Named after Achilles, who according to the Iliad used yarrow to treat his wounded Myrmidon warriors at the siege of Troy. Dried yarrow stalks have been used for over 3,000 years in China to cast the I Ching.

Folklore and mythology

Plucked with the left hand under the full moon while reciting charms to dream of one's future spouse. Tied over baby cradles to shield against fairy changelings. Known as 'Soldier's Woundwort' and 'Devil's Nettle'.

Sacred to Achilles and Chiron the Centaur. In Chinese Taoist lore, yarrow stalks act as sacred conduits connecting heaven, earth, and human destiny during hexagram divination.

Tradition: Greco-Roman & Chinese Taoism Associated figures: Achilles & Shennong / I Ching Sages

Achilles learned its wound-closing virtues from Chiron the Centaur to heal soldiers at Troy; Taoist masters selected 50 straight yarrow stalks as sacred divination wands for the I Ching.

Plucked with the left hand under moonlight to dream of future lovers; sewn into baby bonnets to prevent fairy changelings.

Mystical correspondences

ElementWater / Air
PlanetVenus / Mars
Common intentionsI Ching casting, psychic boundary shielding, warrior courage, love divination, aura defense

Correspondences vary by tradition and source.

Safety first

Historical and spiritual associations do not establish that Yarrow is safe or effective. Do not use this page as instructions for ingesting, smoking, inhaling, or applying Yarrow.

For current safety information, check a health authority or ask a qualified clinician or pharmacist, especially during pregnancy or lactation, while taking medication, or with an allergy or health condition.